Developer guide

All Developer guide

Access control

Access control is about defining who is allowed to access certain resources. It takes two steps:

Automatic startup on system boot

Once you have Zotonic running, you want to make sure that it automatically starts up when the server reboots, so that…

Best Practices

Creating sites Media Best Practices Template Best Practices and Pitfalls

Browser/server interaction

There are multiple ways to set up interaction between server-side Zotonic code and client-side JavaScript.

Command-line shell

The Zotonic shell gives you access to a running Zotonic instance with its code and data.

Contributing to Zotonic

We encourage contributions to Zotonic from the community! This chapter describes how you can help improve Zotonic.

Controllers

Controllers are the Erlang modules which decide what happens when a browser requests a page. Zotonic looks at the…

Creating sites

Initialize your site with a proper data model and some resources through manage_schema .

Deployment

So you have built your Zotonic site, and now you want to show it to the world. This page tells you how to configure…

Developer Guide

The technical handbook for developers building websites with Zotonic. It guides you through all aspects of the…

Directory structure

Zotonic is a set of regular OTP applications. These can be found in the repository’s apps/ directory:

Dispatch rules

Dispatch rules route incoming requests to controllers.

Docker

We offer the Docker image zotonic/zotonic-dev which contains build tools and Erlang.

Download Zotonic

Get the latest release Download the latest release of Zotonic from Github. Use git clone, so that you can easily…

E-mail handling

Any Zotonic system is capable of sending and receiving e-mail messages over SMTP.

Forms and validation

You should validate all input data entered in forms. In Zotonic you create forms by writing plain HTML. You can attach…

Getting Started

You have three options for running Zotonic: to get started quickly, start our Zotonic container. You can also use Nix…

HTTPS support

Zotonic has built-in support for HTTPS and TLS (previously SSL) certificate handling.

Icons

Including Zotonic icons CSS Add the CSS file to your template:

Introduction

This is the Zotonic Developer Guide. It takes you through all aspects of Zotonic so you can start building your own…

Logging

Zotonic uses Logger for logging. Logger metadata is automatically set by Zotonic in the controller functions.

Media

Resources can have media resources attached to them. Resources and their media (images, video and audio) are connected…

Media Best Practices

Use Media classes to define image properties.

Modules

Modules are the building blocks of Zotonic. They add functionality to your Zotonic website such as:

Notifications

At different moments in the lifecycle of the web request, Zotonic sends notifications. By observing these notifications…

Proxying Zotonic with nginx

It is possible to put Zotonic behind the nginx <http://nginx.org/> web server, for example if you have other, non

Resources

Resources are Zotonic’s main data unit. You may want to familiarise yourself with the Zotonic data model in the User…

Running on Port 80 and Port 443

Using standard ports helps visitors discover your page and removes the awkward port number from URLs.

Search

Using the query search API you can retrieve lists of resources in various ways. In your templates, you do so through…

Server configuration

This chapter describes how to configure your Linux server for running Zotonic.

Sites

Zotonic has the capability of serving more than one site at a time. You can have multiple sites enabled, each with its…

Template Best Practices and Pitfalls

This chapter lists some preferred solutions to common tasks and pitfalls you may encounter while developing with…

Templates

Templates are text files marked up using the Zotonic template language. Zotonic interprets that mark-up to dynamically…

Testing sites

It is possible to create end-to-end integration tests for Zotonic websites. Tests like these are called sitetests .

The Status site

The Zotonic “status” site is the first thing you see once you have installed Zotonic, or if you do not have any sites…

Translation

Many sites need to support content and templates in multiple languages. Luckily, Zotonic is completely multilingual

Troubleshooting

Installation Zotonic won’t start and shows errors when running zotonic debug Check your site’s database configuration.

Upgrade notes

These notes list the most important changes between Zotonic versions. Please read these notes carefully when upgrading…

Useful environment variables

The following environment variables influence how Zotonic starts up.

Using Varnish as frontend for Zotonic

Using the Varnish HTTP frontend, you can speed up your Zotonic even more as this web server caches static files…

Wires

Wires are the older way to code actions and client/server interaction. It is now advised to use MQTT topics with…